To get the image URL, you have to use PHP. So in this case, it's impossible to put the image URL directly in CSS file. However, you can use PHP to output CSS. Here is a sample code:
$image = rwmb_meta( 'mobile_image' );
if ( $image ) :
echo '
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.page-hero .product-page-hero {
background-image:url(' . $image['url'] . ');
}
}';
endif;